{"id":24844,"date":"2022-02-16T09:29:10","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T08:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/estrategia-ue-per-a-la-proteccio-del-sol-per-al-2030\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T11:20:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T10:20:55","slug":"estrategia-ue-per-a-la-proteccio-del-sol-per-al-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/ca\/2022\/02\/16\/estrategia-ue-per-a-la-proteccio-del-sol-per-al-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"Estrat\u00e8gia UE per a la Protecci\u00f3 del S\u00f2l per al 2030"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Situaci\u00f3 Edafol\u00f2gica a Europa:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Problem\u00e0tica associada als s\u00f2ls agr\u00edcoles i possibles solucions. <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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(Part II)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Segons dades de la Comissi\u00f3 Europea, recollides al document de l’<\/span> Estrat\u00e8gia de la UE per a la protecci\u00f3 del S\u00f2l per al 2030<\/span><\/i><\/a> , el s\u00f2l cont\u00e9 m\u00e9s del 25% de la biodiversitat del planeta, a m\u00e9s de ser la base de les cadenes aliment\u00e0ries de la humanitat i la biodiversitat present a la superf\u00edcie.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Sorprenentment, malgrat la seva import\u00e0ncia, \u00e9s un mitj\u00e0 molt perjudicat. A Europa s’estima que entre el 60-70% dels s\u00f2ls no estan sans. La situaci\u00f3 edafol\u00f2gica \u00e9s desfavorable, ja que els s\u00f2ls minerals perden anualment prop de 7,4 milions de tones de carboni. Aquesta reserva de carboni \u00e9s de vital import\u00e0ncia per als agricultors i silvicultors, ja que el contingut de carboni disponible a terra guarda relaci\u00f3 amb la biodiversitat, salut i fertilitat d’aquest. El <\/span>empobriment del s\u00f2l s’associa<\/span><\/b> , en part, a la posada en marxa de<\/span> males pr\u00e0ctiques agr\u00edcoles, com l’\u00fas excessiu d’herbicides i fertilitzants o el mal maneig d’altres productes agr\u00edcoles.<\/span><\/b> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Objectius a mitj\u00e0 termini, abans del 2030.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1) Lluitar contra la desertificaci\u00f3, rehabilitar les terres i els s\u00f2ls degradats<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2) La recuperaci\u00f3 de grans superf\u00edcies d’ecosistemes degradats<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3) Aconseguir una absorci\u00f3 neta de gasos amb efecte d’hivernacle<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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4) Assolir un bon estat ecol\u00f2gic i qu\u00edmic a les aig\u00fces superficials i subterr\u00e0nies.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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5) Reduir les p\u00e8rdues de nutrients en un 50%<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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6) Realitzar progressos significatius en la rehabilitaci\u00f3 de terrenys contaminats.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Objectius a llarg termini, d\u00b4aqu\u00ed al 2050.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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1) Ocupaci\u00f3 zero del s\u00f2l<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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2) Contaminaci\u00f3 redu\u00efda a uns nivells no perjudicials per a la salut.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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3) Aconseguir una Europa clim\u00e0ticament neutra.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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4) Aconseguir una UE resilient davant del canvi clim\u00e0tic <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, Europa<\/a> fomenta l’\u00fas de pr\u00e0ctiques agr\u00edcoles sostenibles amb propostes com<\/span><\/span> From<\/span> Farm<\/span> to<\/span> Fork<\/span><\/span><\/a> i el<\/span><\/span> Pacte Verd Europeu<\/span><\/span><\/a>. Estos documentos recogen planes estrat\u00e9gicos que deben aplicarse para logar una pol\u00edtica agr\u00edcola que produzca alimentos seguros, nutritivos y de calidad, respetando las condiciones del medio ambiente y conservando las propiedades del suelo. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De cara al 2023<\/span> ,<\/span> la Comissi\u00f3 Europea<\/a> vol presentar una proposta legislativa espec\u00edfica sobre la salut del s\u00f2l orientada a complir els requisits marcats com a objectius del 2050.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Entre aquesta llista de requisits trobem, per<\/span> exemple, que<\/span> la<\/span> contaminaci\u00f3<\/span> del s\u00f2l s’ha de reduir a uns nivells que no es considerin perjudicials per a la salut i els ecosistemes.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sabies que...?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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… Un s\u00f2l desequilibrat \u00e9s aquell en qu\u00e8 les condicions de cultiu s\u00f3n tan desfavorables que, encara que hi hagi minerals \u00fatils per a les plantes<\/span> , aquestes<\/span> no<\/span> els<\/span> poden aprofitar.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia,<\/span> els cultius s\u00f3n<\/span> m\u00e9s<\/span> susceptibles a les plagues<\/span> i<\/span> les malalties, afectant tot aix\u00f2 a la producci\u00f3 agr\u00edcola<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Problem\u00e0tica associada a l'\u00fas de pesticides qu\u00edmics als s\u00f2ls agr\u00edcoles: <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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El paper fonamental de microorganismes com el cep T34 de Trichoderma asperellum<\/i> com a alternativa en el control de malalties als cultius agr\u00edcoles.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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El control biol\u00f2gic es basa en l’\u00fas d’alternatives biol\u00f2giques per al control de plagues als cultius, aix\u00ed com per potenciar-ne la productivitat. Per contra, quan parlem del Control Qu\u00edmic, fem refer\u00e8ncia a l’\u00fas de pesticides i <\/span>plaguicides<\/span><\/a> .<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00f3n molts els avantatges que presenten l’\u00fas d’agents de control biol\u00f2gic, com el<\/span> T34 Biocontrol\u00ae,<\/span><\/a> en els cultius com a substituts de tractaments convencionals, ja que respecten les condicions mediambientals aconseguint els resultats desitjats sense alterar l’equilibri de la biodiversitat i els nutrients del s\u00f2l. .<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Control Qu\u00edmic <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u2717El control qu\u00edmic de les malalties de les plantes ha estat el principal responsable que els s\u00f2ls agr\u00edcoles estiguin desequilibrats i malalts.<\/p>\n

\u2717Molts dels productes utilitzats durant el segle passat, han portat a la persist\u00e8ncia de microorganismes pat\u00f2gens a causa de la generaci\u00f3 de resist\u00e8ncies i de la seva acci\u00f3 biocida no nom\u00e9s sobre l’organisme causant de la malaltia sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 sobre altres organismes no pat\u00f2gens del s\u00f2l.<\/p>\n

\u2717Aquest ac\u00famul de riscos ha estat el detonant per treure del mercat molts dels productes qu\u00edmics que es feien servir durant el segle passat al mercat europeu. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Control Biol\u00f2gic<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u2713Amb la implementaci\u00f3 del<\/span><\/span> control integrat<\/span><\/span> de les malalties de les plantes al llarg del segle XXI,<\/span><\/span> cal esperar una recuperaci\u00f3 de l’equilibri d’aquests s\u00f2ls<\/span><\/span> .<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u2713A m\u00e9s, les<\/span> recomanacions<\/span> agr\u00edcoles<\/span> actuals<\/span> proposen<\/span> l’<\/span><\/span> \u00fas del control qu\u00edmic com a \u00faltima mesura<\/span><\/span> , una vegada<\/span> que<\/span> totes les altres propostes hagin fallat, reduint-ne l’\u00fas gaireb\u00e9 \u00edntegrament.<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n

\u2713Un dels \u00e8xits que se’ls atribueixen als agents de control biol\u00f2gic \u00e9s que no desencadenen una p\u00e8rdua agressiva de la biodiversitat dels s\u00f2ls, com passa<\/span> amb<\/span> el control qu\u00edmic, sin\u00f3 que cal<\/span> esperar un augment de la biodiversitat, amb la conviv\u00e8ncia d’organismes no pat\u00f2gens i pat\u00f2gens (amb poblacions que no causin p\u00e8rdues als cultius, poblacions que romanen per\u00f2 de forma imperceptible).<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Com millorar la qualitat dels s\u00f2ls de la meva explotaci\u00f3:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dins del context del control integrat de plagues i malalties dels cultius s’ha de situar la utilitzaci\u00f3 de<\/span> T. asperellum<\/span><\/i>, cep T34. T34 Biocontrol ha demostrat, durant el proc\u00e9s de registre com a fitosanitari biol\u00f2gic o producte per a la protecci\u00f3 de les plantes biol\u00f2gic, que: <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1) No produeix contaminacions a terra ni aig\u00fces.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

2) No genera resist\u00e8ncies a causa dels m\u00faltiples mecanismes d’acci\u00f3.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

3) Redueix les poblacions dels principals pat\u00f2gens del s\u00f2l (compet\u00e8ncia, parasitisme, antibiosi)<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

4) Afavoreix la planta (activaci\u00f3 de la resposta immune) i solubilitzaci\u00f3 d’elements minerals del s\u00f2l.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

5) No perjudica altres organismes beneficiosos del s\u00f2l (cucs), tampoc abelles ni fauna auxiliar, aus ni organismes aqu\u00e0tics.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Aquestes qualitats, fan que l’\u00fas d’aquest cep com a fitosanitari, no nom\u00e9s sigui beneficiosa per als agricultors i la seva producci\u00f3 agr\u00edcola, sin\u00f3 per a la salut del s\u00f2l i el manteniment de la biodiversitat d’aquest, aconseguint unes condicions \u00f2ptimes per a cultius futurs. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Un dels reptes que persegueix<\/span> l’\u00fas d’<\/span> agents de control biol\u00f2gic<\/span> \u00e9s l’eliminaci\u00f3 de productes qu\u00edmics perjudicials per al medi ambient a l’agricultura i tamb\u00e9 perjudicials per a la salut dels consumidors.<\/span><\/p>\n

L’<\/span> \u00fas d’agents de control biol\u00f2gic<\/span> no nom\u00e9s aporta solucions eficaces i de qualitat a la pr\u00e0ctica agr\u00edcola, sin\u00f3 que planteja l’eliminaci\u00f3 de productes qu\u00edmics perjudicials per al medi ambient a l’agricultura<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Situaci\u00f3 Edafol\u00f2gica a Europa: Problem\u00c3\u00a0tica associada als s\u00f2ls agr\u00c3\u00adcoles i possibles solucions. (Part II) https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5KlUJrGExXc&t=4s&ab_channel=EuropeanCommission Segons dades de la Comissi\u00f3 Europea, recollides al document de l’ Estrat\u00e8gia de la UE per a la protecci\u00f3 del S\u00f2l per al 2030 , el s\u00f2l cont\u00e9 m\u00e9s del 25% de la biodiversitat del planeta, a m\u00e9s de ser […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1316,1330],"tags":[1234,50,51,48,49],"class_list":["post-24844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-cat","category-reptes-a-lagricultura","tag-agricultura-ca","tag-comissio-europea","tag-edafologia-ca","tag-soils-ca","tag-terres"],"yoast_head":"\nEstrat\u00e8gia UE per a la Protecci\u00f3 del S\u00f2l per al 2030 | Biocontrol Technologies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/ca\/2022\/02\/16\/estrategia-ue-per-a-la-proteccio-del-sol-per-al-2030\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Estrat\u00e8gia UE per a la Protecci\u00f3 del S\u00f2l per al 2030 | Biocontrol Technologies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Situaci\u00f3 Edafol\u00f2gica a Europa: Problem\u00c3\u00a0tica associada als s\u00f2ls agr\u00c3\u00adcoles i possibles solucions. 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