{"id":28535,"date":"2023-03-29T08:56:12","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T06:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T11:33:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T10:33:59","slug":"lasiodiplodia-theobromae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/","title":{"rendered":"Control of lasiodiplodia theobromae"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"28535\" class=\"elementor elementor-28535 elementor-12789\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-230f5763 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"230f5763\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6683befd\" data-id=\"6683befd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2a3b1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2a3b1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lasiodiplodia thebromae or regressive death (LSDPPS)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-659d89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"659d89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Control of <i>Lasiodiplodia theobromae<\/i> in the avocado crop.  <\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e317fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e317fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lasiodiplodia: A Necrotrophic Pathogen Causing Downward Death in Avocado Crops.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8380c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-facebook-button\" data-id=\"f8380c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"facebook-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-layout=\"standard\" data-colorscheme=\"light\" data-size=\"small\" data-show-faces=\"false\" class=\"elementor-facebook-widget fb-like\" data-href=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/?p=28535\" data-share=\"false\" data-action=\"like\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fa92c3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fa92c3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Avocado crops have increased significantly due to the current high demand, up to 70% more, becoming one of the most preferred alternative crops in Peru (1).<\/p><p>One of the limiting factors in production are the diseases that appear both pre- and post-harvest. For example, the most representative pathologies in the Piura area on avocado crops are: <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4bb75d23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4bb75d23\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ce99916\" data-id=\"3ce99916\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a2526bb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a2526bb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9670009\" data-id=\"9670009\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-030a880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"030a880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Anthracnose<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab7d3ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab7d3ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Produced by <em>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c73efe3\" data-id=\"c73efe3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-168a7c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"168a7c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22antrad.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36705\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22antrad.jpg 754w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/22antrad-600x214.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01c7f93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01c7f93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i>Anthracnose <\/i>on fruit and microscopy image<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ff242ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ff242ba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff9d5e6\" data-id=\"ff9d5e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ee4d61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ee4d61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Root rot<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6a06ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6a06ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Produced by <em>Phytophthora <\/em>sp<em>.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eaddb28\" data-id=\"eaddb28\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6ed3e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e6ed3e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/imag2_aguacate.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36706\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/imag2_aguacate.jpg 754w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/imag2_aguacate-600x214.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e96dda elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e96dda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Root rot death caused by <i>Phytophthora <\/i>in avocado seedlings.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ed43da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ed43da\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-487c1ad\" data-id=\"487c1ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdb863f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdb863f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Wilting.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f460df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f460df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Produced by <em>Verticillium <\/em>spp<em>.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4f404e\" data-id=\"c4f404e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e871e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5e871e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/imag2_aguacateverticili.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36707\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/imag2_aguacateverticili.jpg 754w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/imag2_aguacateverticili-600x214.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6c7303 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6c7303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i>Verticillium <\/i>in microscopy image and avocado tree with evident signs of wilt.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84453bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"84453bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1) Source (Data from Rodr\u00edguez-G\u00e1lvez, unpublished data)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5e2720 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5e2720\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In recent years, a <strong>high incidence of lesions or cankers<\/strong> on avocado branches with the presence of whitish exudations and dieback has been observed, causing alarm among growers. In Peru, this type of symptomatology was believed to be related to Dothiorella spp. since it was also responsible for cankers and dieback (downward death, from the apex to the base of the branch) in this crop (2).<\/p><p>A recent study showed that depending on agro-climatic conditions, and specifically in northern Peru, avocado dieback and canker is <strong>mainly affected by <em>Lasiodiplodia theobromae <\/em><\/strong>(2).<\/p><p>In this blog we present a summary of the most relevant information to understand the role of <em>Lasiodiplodia theobromae <\/em>and its relationship with avocado crops. To make it easier to read and understand, we will divide this blog into three sections: <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea07296 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"ea07296\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ea07296\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__ea07296\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__ea07296\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d5519b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29d5519b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Summary of <i>Lasiodiplodia theobromae.<\/i><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bddb1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bddb1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is a <strong>necrotrophic<\/strong> pathogenic fungus, whose sexed form is called: <em>Botryodiplodia theobromae<\/em> Pat (1).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-efdcd57 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"efdcd57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-12699cd\" data-id=\"12699cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20a696c7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20a696c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kingdom: Fungi (fungi).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":360,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Division: Ascomycota.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":360,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Class: Dothideomycetes.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":360,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Order: Botryosphaeriales.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":360,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Family: Botryosphaeriaceae.  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":360,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Genus:<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Lasiodiplodia<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":360,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Epecies: <\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lasiodiplodia theobromae.<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":360,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c794468\" data-id=\"c794468\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1338ecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1338ecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Morphological-characterization-of-Lasiodiplodia-theobromae-PDA-A-paraphyses-B_PNG.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36708\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Cultivo de <i>Lasiodiplodia<\/i> en placa de Petri. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62c3db32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62c3db32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Geographic distribution<\/strong>: Worldwide dispersal, concentrated in the tropics and subtropics. <em>L. theobromae <\/em>can establish on more than 500 host species, which increases its distribution (1).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3ae9b6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d3ae9b6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6eb0bb6\" data-id=\"6eb0bb6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3abd1b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3abd1b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"361\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/585ea392cb11b227491c3515.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36709\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc12c6b\" data-id=\"cc12c6b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97dbe7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"97dbe7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"515\" height=\"285\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/580b57fcd9996e24bc43c14f.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36710\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0edfa31\" data-id=\"0edfa31\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c619244 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c619244\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/citrics-640x450.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-36711\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-798bef6\" data-id=\"798bef6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d5504d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d5504d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pngegg-3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-36712\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6600026\" data-id=\"6600026\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8f71b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b8f71b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1399\" height=\"849\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pngimg.com-blueberries_PNG21.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36713\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pngimg.com-blueberries_PNG21.png 1399w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pngimg.com-blueberries_PNG21-768x466.png 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/pngimg.com-blueberries_PNG21-600x364.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1399px) 100vw, 1399px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fadd823 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fadd823\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6970eef\" data-id=\"6970eef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fba586 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9fba586\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"769\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Papaya-PNG-Photos.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36714\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Papaya-PNG-Photos.png 1024w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Papaya-PNG-Photos-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Papaya-PNG-Photos-600x451.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bc34fd\" data-id=\"7bc34fd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8194a2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8194a2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Rambutan.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36715\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Rambutan.png 1200w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Rambutan-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Rambutan-640x640.png 640w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Rambutan-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Rambutan-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Rambutan-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Rambutan-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a2aa49\" data-id=\"6a2aa49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abca27a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"abca27a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cacacoJPG.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36716\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cacacoJPG.jpg 626w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/cacacoJPG-600x412.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33420e0\" data-id=\"33420e0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-399a2bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"399a2bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"794\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kisspng-mamey-sapote-mammea-americana-food-fruit-5af14149e85f78.9243897715257603299518.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36717\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kisspng-mamey-sapote-mammea-americana-food-fruit-5af14149e85f78.9243897715257603299518.jpg 794w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kisspng-mamey-sapote-mammea-americana-food-fruit-5af14149e85f78.9243897715257603299518-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kisspng-mamey-sapote-mammea-americana-food-fruit-5af14149e85f78.9243897715257603299518-600x453.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b92e236 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b92e236\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"ui-provider gz b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak\" dir=\"ltr\">Crops susceptible to attack by the pathogen<i> Lasiodiplodia theobromae. <\/i> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b56b36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b56b36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is a pathogen that affects a wide range of crops, the ones shown here are the most representative, although scientific studies indicate that there are many more.  <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-feb776d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"feb776d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d0fbf0\" data-id=\"2d0fbf0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8067301 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8067301\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Morphology.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c49f531 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c49f531\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p> <\/p><p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW140479033 BCX9\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140479033 BCX9\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"sub-subsec\">It is a fungus that presents a mycelial development of white color, later turning dark ash-colored until it becomes blackish. The hyphae are septate, forming short and simple conidiophores that later form conidia.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140479033 BCX9\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"sub-subsec\"> (<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140479033 BCX9\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"sub-subsec\">1)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW140479033 BCX9\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"sub-subsec\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW140479033 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":360,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c92b68c\" data-id=\"c92b68c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96bafb4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"96bafb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Morphological-characterization-of-Lasiodiplodia-theobromae-PDA-A-paraphyses-B.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36718\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Morphological-characterization-of-Lasiodiplodia-theobromae-PDA-A-paraphyses-B.jpg 850w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Morphological-characterization-of-Lasiodiplodia-theobromae-PDA-A-paraphyses-B-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Morphological-characterization-of-Lasiodiplodia-theobromae-PDA-A-paraphyses-B-600x375.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><br> Caracterizaci\u00f3n morfol\u00f3gica de <i>Lasiodiplodia theobromae<\/i>. (A) Crecimiento en placa de Petri, (B) Par\u00e1fisis (estructuras de protecci\u00f3n de gametangios), (C) Conodias maduras e inmmaduras, (D)= Conidias maduras separadas.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf50b35 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cf50b35\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aaf65e7\" data-id=\"aaf65e7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6b1a58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a6b1a58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Disease cycle.  <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d1d9221 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d1d9221\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae20510\" data-id=\"ae20510\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9defca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9defca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To understand how to treat this type of fungi, <\/span><span style=\"font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit;\">it is essential to know their life cycle. <\/span> <\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In this section we share with you some significant details of the disease cycle, specifically we will talk about the cocoa crop, but the data are representative for other crops (1) <em>L.<\/em><\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">theobromae<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> is a phytopathogen that survives in soil and crop debris (source of inoculum, Figure 1), mainly in the form of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">pycnidia<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">sclerotia (4,5) and\/or <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">chlamydospores<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> which act as resistance structures in infected tissue debris and\/or soil (6). <\/span> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-942cbdd\" data-id=\"942cbdd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b81bef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2b81bef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1126\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CICLO-Lasiodiplodia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36719\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CICLO-Lasiodiplodia.jpg 1126w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CICLO-Lasiodiplodia-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CICLO-Lasiodiplodia-600x334.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1126px) 100vw, 1126px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><br>Infection cycle of Lasiodiplodia theobromae in cocoa plants and pods.  <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e70e8b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e70e8b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36aac2e\" data-id=\"36aac2e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce6a7e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce6a7e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>The microorganism in the soil could remain as a saprophyte on leaves, infected fruits and fragments of fallen branches<\/strong> and <b>also as chlamydospores<\/b>.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. The spores contained in the pycnidia are released into the environment under optimal conditions (minimum 15\u00baC and optimum 28\u00baC, maximum at 40\u00baC), being disseminated by wind, rain (7) or transported by tools and insects of the Miridae family (<\/span><i>Helopeltis thetvora<\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><i>H. ammonli<\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">y<\/span><i>H. theobromae)<\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(8, 9, Figure 1).<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Once the fungus reaches the plant, lesions can be observed on fruits (<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.org.pe\/scielo.php?pid=S2077-99172021000400653&amp;script=sci_arttext#B38\">\n  <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n    <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kranz et al<\/span>\n  <\/span>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n    <i>\n      <span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span>\n    <\/i>\n  <\/span>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n    <span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 1977<\/span>\n  <\/span>\n<\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), shoots and young twigs (10), causing serious damage to pod yields, especially in susceptible cocoa varieties (11, Figure 1).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559685\":360,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1056976 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1056976\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Study of the disease in avocado crop: Symptoms in the field.  <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-91b3d0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"91b3d0e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-734d61a\" data-id=\"734d61a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bee07f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bee07f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d98480d\" data-id=\"d98480d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdbfb2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cdbfb2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We will now develop the information published in the first scientific report in Peru on the causal agent of the disease, <em>Lasiodiplodia theobromae,<\/em> and how it affects the avocado crop.<\/p><p>The incidence of <b>chancrosis <\/b>in the study was over 80%, demonstrating the dangerousness of the pathogen. Downward dieback symptoms were observed in only 10% of the affected plants (2). <\/p><p><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559685\":360,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a54261\" data-id=\"1a54261\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa69774 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fa69774\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/destacada-lasiodiplodia-760x423-c-default.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36720\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/destacada-lasiodiplodia-760x423-c-default.jpg 760w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/destacada-lasiodiplodia-760x423-c-default-600x334.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Cancros (chancros) de <i>Lasiodiplodia theobromae<\/i> en palto Hass.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8eeda3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8eeda3c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c30e3f5\" data-id=\"c30e3f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6378b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f6378b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Symptoms of the disease in the field:  <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-156e7d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"156e7d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The data presented in this section come from the study carried out at the Phytopathology laboratory of the National University of Piura (Peru), where fungal isolates were obtained from affected tissue.  <\/p><p>All caused the formation of <b>chancres <\/b>with whitish secretions, as well as regressive death (2).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7247a08\" data-id=\"7247a08\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d8335b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7d8335b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"537\" height=\"261\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/aguiat.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36721\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">(13) Pudrici\u00f3n del fruto en la zona de inserci\u00f3n del fruto, obs\u00e9rvese la zona necrosada. \n<br>(14) Al cortar el fruto afectado se observa la pudrici\u00f3n del mesocarpo que se inicia en la zona de inserci\u00f3n y avanza a todo el fruto. <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a77bf9e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a77bf9e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7918501\" data-id=\"7918501\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-756fbb0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"756fbb0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fb12dc\" data-id=\"6fb12dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1a7e78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d1a7e78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"502\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Imatge1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-36722\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><b>1:<\/b> Canker located at the intersection of a branch to the trunk <br> 2<b>:<\/b> Canker with whitish exudations located along a branch. <br> <b>3: <\/b>Canker disseminated on the main branches of the tree, note the whitish secretions. <br><b> 4: <\/b>Canker located on the apparently healthy branch.  <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-80e0263\" data-id=\"80e0263\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8929a09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8929a09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"478\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/lasiodiplodia-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36723\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><b>5<\/b>: Cankers of two young branches of a plant, note the whitish secretions, still on the dead branch. <br><b>6:<\/b> Cankers and exudations on the stem of a young plant. <br><b>7:<\/b> Cankers with exudations on three branches of the same plant. <br><b>8a:<\/b> Cankers on a branch, the whitish secretions have been removed. <br><b>8b:<\/b> Necrotized tissue located below the canker, after a longitudinal cut.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0691479 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0691479\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eac1b7b\" data-id=\"eac1b7b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d31864 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d31864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Symptoms of the disease in the field<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ee5440\" data-id=\"7ee5440\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c4fd75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c4fd75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>More symptoms of the disease in the field.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e09de5c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e09de5c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-69604d2\" data-id=\"69604d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-824a1c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"824a1c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Integrated Control of <i>Lasiodiplodia<\/i> with T34 Biocontrol\u00ae.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f354693 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f354693\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-69910a8\" data-id=\"69910a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5feae90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5feae90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc96670\" data-id=\"cc96670\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a20f70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a20f70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Use of resistant varieties<\/strong>, be well informed of possible new varieties resistant to the disease.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b995b14\" data-id=\"b995b14\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-834749d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"834749d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1381\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/macetas2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36724\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/macetas2.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/macetas2-768x829.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/macetas2-600x647.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2fbe94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2fbe94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2698c28\" data-id=\"2698c28\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df0ae07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df0ae07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6576c8e\" data-id=\"6576c8e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99dc7d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99dc7d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Fertilization<\/strong>: avoid excessive doses of nitrogen fertilizer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-690a592\" data-id=\"690a592\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-659f312 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"659f312\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1381\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/abono.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36725\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/abono.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/abono-768x829.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/abono-600x647.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2722dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2722dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cb8d53\" data-id=\"2cb8d53\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a89b57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a89b57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f6abf33\" data-id=\"f6abf33\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f78c7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f78c7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\n  <span class=\"TextRun SCXW219072792 BCX9\" lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\n    <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW219072792 BCX9\">Pruning<\/span>\n  <\/span>\n<\/strong>:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b6cf71\" data-id=\"0b6cf71\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4d5021 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4d5021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW61276602 BCX9\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61276602 BCX9\">&#8211; Be careful <strong>not to make wounds to<\/strong> avoid being a point of entry for the pathogen.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW61276602 BCX9\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW61276602 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":256}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9297bb elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9297bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW164963783 BCX9\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW164963783 BCX9\">&#8211; <strong>Early pruning<\/strong>, taking advantage that spore\/inoculum production will be low.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW164963783 BCX9\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW164963783 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":256}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5fb0d4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5fb0d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW179109459 BCX9\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW179109459 BCX9\">&#8211;<strong> Avoid pruning at times of high humidity<\/strong> (due to high spore release).<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW179109459 BCX9\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW179109459 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":256}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-477610f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"477610f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW179109459 BCX9\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW179109459 BCX9\">&#8211;  <span class=\"TextRun SCXW111998664 BCX9\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW111998664 BCX9\">Sanitary pruning, watch out for branches with cankers and prune &#8220;<strong>generously&#8221;<\/strong>in these areas.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW111998664 BCX9\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW111998664 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":256}\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d8471f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d8471f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW179109459 BCX9\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW179109459 BCX9\">&#8211; <span class=\"TextRun SCXW206425756 BCX9\" lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\">\n  <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206425756 BCX9\">\n    <strong>Vacuuming of fallen\/infected leaves.<\/strong>\n  <\/span>\n  <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW206425756 BCX9\">.<\/span>\n<\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW206425756 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":256}\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9095d83 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9095d83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW118161233 BCX9\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW118161233 BCX9\">&#8211; <strong>Remove pruning debris<\/strong> from the farm and take care not to spread contamination: pruning tools, hands, shoes (movement from infected areas to healthy areas).<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW118161233 BCX9\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW118161233 BCX9\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":256}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-93cb405\" data-id=\"93cb405\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b768da elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0b768da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1381\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/poda2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36726\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/poda2.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/poda2-768x829.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/poda2-600x647.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dae4d4a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dae4d4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1381\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/poda3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36727\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/poda3.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/poda3-768x829.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/poda3-600x647.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e485c58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e485c58\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-45d003f\" data-id=\"45d003f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a7217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a2a7217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"885\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/INFOGRAPHIC_1_IPM_Strategies-min.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36728\" alt=\"Contro Integrado de Plagas y enfermedades: Pir\u00e1mide del Control Integrado de Enfermedades (Integrated Pest Managemet)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/INFOGRAPHIC_1_IPM_Strategies-min.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/INFOGRAPHIC_1_IPM_Strategies-min-768x664.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/INFOGRAPHIC_1_IPM_Strategies-min-600x519.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Control integrado de plagas y enfermedades. Piramide. Estrat\u00e9gias.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34a1e39 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34a1e39\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0bf9a05\" data-id=\"0bf9a05\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60b467e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"60b467e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Glossary.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-346522b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"346522b7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-48ac0b44\" data-id=\"48ac0b44\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ce20132 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ce20132\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Necrotroph<\/strong>: An organism that feeds on dead tissues or organisms. The pathogen produces metabolites and toxins that produce cell death, feeding on these dead cells (12).   <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Pycnidium<\/strong>: Fruiting bodies that have an opening through which they release the conidia produced inside (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">13<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Chlamydospore<\/strong>: Thick-walled thallic conidium that acts as a resistance spore (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">14<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">). <\/span> <span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":0,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>Canker<\/strong>: Necrotic or dead tissue is a symptom of plant disease caused by pathogenic fungi.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f5dc5d1\" data-id=\"5f5dc5d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4a96d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4a96d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_81665181-800x450.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-blog-large size-blog-large wp-image-36729\" alt=\"Primer plano de un aguacate verde colgando de una rama en un \u00e1rbol, rodeado de hojas verdes. La luz natural resalta la textura rugosa del fruto y la frescura del entorno, con un fondo desenfocado que sugiere un cultivo de aguacates.\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2f6c41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2f6c41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_269166033-800x450.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-blog-large size-blog-large wp-image-36730\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-07d31f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"07d31f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fda913b\" data-id=\"fda913b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8cd9c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c8cd9c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6. Bibliography.<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d62179 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d62179\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">1. Source: Moreira-Morrillo, Anthony A., Cede\u00f1o-Moreira, \u00c1ngel V., Canchignia-Mart\u00ednez, Fabricio, &amp; Garc\u00e9s-Fiallos, Felipe R.. (2021). Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon &amp; Maul [(syn.) Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat] in cocoa crop: symptoms, life cycle and management strategies.<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">Scientia Agropecuaria<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">12<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">(4), 653-662. Epub 00 Oct 2021.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.17268\/sci.agropecu.2021.068\">\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.17268\/sci.agropecu.2021.068<\/span>\n<\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p>2.  <a href=\"https:\/\/dialnet.unirioja.es\/servlet\/articulo?codigo=2924536\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lasiodiplodia theobromae affecting the avocado crop (Persea americana) in the conditions of Piura-Peru &#8211; Dialnet (unirioja.es)<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"134233117\":true,\"134233118\":true,\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559740\":240}\"> <\/span><\/p><p>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.org.mx\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-33092015000100054\">\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.scielo.org.mx\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-33092015000100054<\/span>\n<\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Michereff, S. J., Andrade, D.E.G.T. &amp; Menezes, M. (2005). <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Integrated management of root diseases. In Michereff, S. J., Andrade, D.E.G.T. &amp; Menezes, M. (Eds.), Ecologia e Manejo de Pat\u00f3genos Radiculares em Solos Tropicais, (367-388). <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">[<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Links<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">]<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">4. Kuswinanti, T., Junaid, M., Surapati, U., &amp; Ratnawaty, R. (2019). A promising microbial use on cocoa: decomposing cocoa waste and controlling.<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">Lasiodiplodia theobromae<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">in-vitro. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">IOP Conference Series:<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">Earth and Environmental Science<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">343<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, 012256.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">5. Ogundana, S. K. (1983). Life cycle of<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">Botryodiplodia theobromae<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">a soft rot pathogen of yam.<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">Journal of Phytopathology<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">106<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">(3), 204-213.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">6. V\u00e1squez-L\u00f3pez, A., Mora-Aguilera, J. A., C\u00e1rdenas-Soriano, E., &amp; T\u00e9liz-Ortiz, D. (2009). Etiology and histopathology of downward death of mamey trees [<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">Pouteria sapota<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">(Jacq.) H. E. E. Moore and Stearn] in the state of Guerrero, Mexico.<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">Agrociencia<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">43<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, 717-728<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">7. Kranz, J., Schmutterer, H., &amp; Koch, W. (1978). <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Diseases, Pests, and Weeds in Tropical Crops.<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">Soil Science<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">125<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">(4), 272.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">8. Ploetz, R. C. (2003). Diseases of Tropical Fruit Crops. CABI Publishing. Wallingford, UK. pp 76-77.    <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">9. Martoredjo, T., Ardy, D., Hermansyah, H., &amp; Sunardi, T. (1995). Peran infeksi jamur dalam memperparah kerusakan buah kakao akibat serangan.<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">Helopeltis<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">sp.<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia.<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, 1(1), 28-32.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">10. Adu-Acheampong, R., Archer, S., &amp; Leather, S. (2012). Resistance to dieback disease caused by <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Fusarium<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">and<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lasiodiplodia<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">species in cacao (<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Theobroma cacao<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">L.)  <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Genotypes.<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Experimental agriculture<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">48<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">(1), 85-98.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p>11. <a href=\"https:\/\/dicciomed.usal.es\/palabra\/necrotrofo-fa#:~:text=adj.,de%20tejidos%20u%20organismos%20muertos\">\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/dicciomed.usal.es\/palabra\/necrotrofo-fa#:~:text=adj.,de%20tejidos%20u%20organismos%20muertos<\/span>\n<\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p>12.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pv.fagro.edu.uy\/fitopato\/cursos\/fitopato\/practicas\/hongos.html#:~:text=Picnidios%3A%20Los%20picnidios%20son%20curpos,conidios%20producidos%20en%20su%20interior.\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI (fagro.edu.uy)<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p>13.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantasyhongos.es\/glosario\/clamidospora.htm\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.plantasyhongos.es\/glosario\/clamidospora.htm<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6638f889 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6638f889\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4dc30c50\" data-id=\"4dc30c50\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d375a76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d375a76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">These are necrotrophic <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"auto\">necrotrophic fungi<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> which affect a wide variety of crops including <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> lettuce,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> cabbage, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">tobacco, sunflower, potato, alfalfa,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> carrot, celery, cucumber, eggplant, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">legumes,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> tomatoes and melons, among others.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span> <span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559685\":720,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Within the species of the genus  <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sclerotinia<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">  the causal agents of some plant diseases, such as the  <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">White mold<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">the so-called  <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">damping-off<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">  (fungal wilt) or the disease known as &#8220;fungal wilt&#8221; (fungal wilt) or the disease known as &#8220;fungal wilt&#8221; (fungal wilt).<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Dollar Spot<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\">&#8221;  <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">(Sclerotinia homeocarpa<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">).  <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335551550\":6,\"335551620\":6,\"335559685\":720,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">It should also be clarified that fungal wilt <\/span><b>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">fungal wilt<\/span>\n<\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is not only caused by this fungus, but also by species of the genus <\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\">Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia, Botrytis <\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">y<\/span><i>\n  <span data-contrast=\"none\"> Pythium<\/span>\n<\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">are also related to this disease. <\/span> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1dde77ef\" data-id=\"1dde77ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a5e1c70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a5e1c70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Did you know that...?<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60d6cc4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60d6cc4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW126201558 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW126201558 BCX0\">&#8230;<span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW184527181 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"none\">\n  <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW184527181 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">Necrotrophic <\/span>\n  <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW184527181 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\">necrotrophic<\/span>\n  <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW184527181 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\"> are those that secrete compounds that kill plant cells in order to subsequently absorb their nutrients.<\/span>\n<\/span><span class=\"TextRun Highlight SCXW184527181 BCX0\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW184527181 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"normaltextrun\"> <\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW184527181 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\"201341983\":0,\"335559685\":720,\"335559739\":160,\"335559740\":259}\"> <\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b72ecfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b72ecfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"860\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/559-6.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-36694\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/559-6.png 860w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/559-6-768x259.png 768w, https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/559-6-600x202.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lasiodiplodia thebromae or regressive death (LSDPPS) Control of Lasiodiplodia theobromae in the avocado crop. Lasiodiplodia: A Necrotrophic Pathogen Causing Downward Death in Avocado Crops. Avocado crops have increased significantly due to the current high demand, up to 70% more, becoming one of the most preferred alternative crops in Peru (1). One of the limiting factors [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":36729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1317,1324],"tags":[1238,278,280,281,282,283],"class_list":["post-28535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-eng","category-crop-diseases","tag-agricultura-en","tag-avocado","tag-blog-en","tag-crop-disease-control","tag-lasiodiplodia-en","tag-pathogens-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Control of lasiodiplodia theobromae | Biocontrol Technologies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Control of lasiodiplodia theobromae | Biocontrol Technologies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lasiodiplodia thebromae or regressive death (LSDPPS) Control of Lasiodiplodia theobromae in the avocado crop. Lasiodiplodia: A Necrotrophic Pathogen Causing Downward Death in Avocado Crops. Avocado crops have increased significantly due to the current high demand, up to 70% more, becoming one of the most preferred alternative crops in Peru (1). One of the limiting factors [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biocontrol Technologies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-29T06:56:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-27T10:33:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_81665181.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1399\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ad6bc78d89b85546cd0c09d6a0d397e\"},\"headline\":\"Control of lasiodiplodia theobromae\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-29T06:56:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-27T10:33:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/\"},\"wordCount\":1544,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_81665181.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"agricultura\",\"avocado\",\"blog\",\"crop disease control\",\"Lasiodiplodia\",\"pathogens\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blog_ENG\",\"Crop diseases\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/\",\"name\":\"Control of lasiodiplodia theobromae | Biocontrol Technologies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_81665181.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-29T06:56:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-27T10:33:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ad6bc78d89b85546cd0c09d6a0d397e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_81665181.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_81665181.jpeg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1399,\"caption\":\"Primer plano de un aguacate verde colgando de una rama en un \u00e1rbol, rodeado de hojas verdes. La luz natural resalta la textura rugosa del fruto y la frescura del entorno, con un fondo desenfocado que sugiere un cultivo de aguacates.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Control of lasiodiplodia theobromae\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Biocontrol Technologies\",\"description\":\"Abordando las enfermedades para transformar la agricultura.\",\"alternateName\":\"Biocontrol Technologies\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ad6bc78d89b85546cd0c09d6a0d397e\",\"name\":\"Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd620bc847cf270de9ce0a9c66c038780db6de2fde623a39f1c9935770a85a66?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd620bc847cf270de9ce0a9c66c038780db6de2fde623a39f1c9935770a85a66?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/author\/sg4mfelfgq\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Control of lasiodiplodia theobromae | Biocontrol Technologies","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Control of lasiodiplodia theobromae | Biocontrol Technologies","og_description":"Lasiodiplodia thebromae or regressive death (LSDPPS) Control of Lasiodiplodia theobromae in the avocado crop. Lasiodiplodia: A Necrotrophic Pathogen Causing Downward Death in Avocado Crops. Avocado crops have increased significantly due to the current high demand, up to 70% more, becoming one of the most preferred alternative crops in Peru (1). One of the limiting factors [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/","og_site_name":"Biocontrol Technologies","article_published_time":"2023-03-29T06:56:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-27T10:33:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1399,"url":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_81665181.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Admin","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/"},"author":{"name":"Admin","@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ad6bc78d89b85546cd0c09d6a0d397e"},"headline":"Control of lasiodiplodia theobromae","datePublished":"2023-03-29T06:56:12+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-27T10:33:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/"},"wordCount":1544,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_81665181.jpeg","keywords":["agricultura","avocado","blog","crop disease control","Lasiodiplodia","pathogens"],"articleSection":["Blog_ENG","Crop diseases"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/","url":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/","name":"Control of lasiodiplodia theobromae | Biocontrol Technologies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_81665181.jpeg","datePublished":"2023-03-29T06:56:12+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-27T10:33:59+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ad6bc78d89b85546cd0c09d6a0d397e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_81665181.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/AdobeStock_81665181.jpeg","width":1920,"height":1399,"caption":"Primer plano de un aguacate verde colgando de una rama en un \u00e1rbol, rodeado de hojas verdes. La luz natural resalta la textura rugosa del fruto y la frescura del entorno, con un fondo desenfocado que sugiere un cultivo de aguacates."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/2023\/03\/29\/lasiodiplodia-theobromae\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Control of lasiodiplodia theobromae"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/","name":"Biocontrol Technologies","description":"Abordando las enfermedades para transformar la agricultura.","alternateName":"Biocontrol Technologies","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/5ad6bc78d89b85546cd0c09d6a0d397e","name":"Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd620bc847cf270de9ce0a9c66c038780db6de2fde623a39f1c9935770a85a66?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fd620bc847cf270de9ce0a9c66c038780db6de2fde623a39f1c9935770a85a66?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Admin"},"url":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/author\/sg4mfelfgq\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28535"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32940,"href":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28535\/revisions\/32940"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biocontroltechnologies.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}